Staneyhill Tower

Gray Macpherson Architects led the project on behalf of Hopetoun Estates, with G Brown Stonemason as the contractor. The project was the first major overhaul of the structure since 1850, addressing longstanding deterioration while preserving the site’s historic character. The work was reviewed by Historic Environment Scotland to ensure sensitive and appropriate restoration methods.

Staneyhill Tower had remained in a derelict state for at least 170 years, with photographic evidence from 1850 showing the tower and two vaulted arches in considerable disrepair. The estate recognised the need for maintenance to stabilise and protect this historically significant ruin. The project aimed to ensure its longevity while maintaining its character within the landscape.

The restoration involved extensive stonework, repointing, and structural stabilisation. The vaulted arches at the base of the tower required careful attention, as root growth had severely compromised their stability. Investigations revealed an intersection of two perpendicular arches that were at risk of collapse due to root penetration. To address this, a masonry build-up reinforced the area, preventing the thrust from the arch. Historic Environment Scotland required a visual delineation of this intervention by embedding red stone chippings, allowing future observers to distinguish between original and restored sections.

A crucial aspect of the work was the application of a bentonite clay layer over the vaulted arches. This was subsequently turfed over to provide additional protection against water ingress and environmental degradation. Hidden beneath this clay layer, stainless steel clamps were installed at the top of the arches to secure their structural integrity. These measures ensured that the arches remain stable without detracting from the site’s historical appearance.

Spiral Staircase

During the project, the team made one of its most remarkable discoveries: the interior spiral staircase, which no one had accessed for over 150 years. Initial drone surveys suggested the presence of half a flight of stairs, but once the team gained entry, they discovered that two full flights remained intact. They have left this ornate and well-preserved feature in situ and installed a secured gate to control access.

At the top of the tower, some original stones found during ground clearance were reinstated, and a new stone was crafted to complete the structure. The tower now integrated into the estate’s ongoing maintenance programme. A low-level fence protects the structure from livestock while allowing visitors to appreciate its historical significance. The restoration not only stabilised Staneyhill Tower but also enhanced its role as a striking feature within the Hopetoun Estate.